Phoenix inhabits a culturally and geographically dynamic region that’s rich in history, and its array of museums is impressive. It has the Southwest’s largest art museum, an exceptional Native American art and culture museum, and a first-rate children’s museum. Its restored state capitol houses a museum on state history, and its natural history museum contains dinosaur bones as well as archaeological and anthropological exhibits.

At another museum, you can see and learn about thousands of musical instruments, then stay for a concert. Fire engines, police cars, and historical aircraft – some of them still flying – play big parts at museums dedicated to firefighting, law enforcement, and military aviation. Read on for more about the best museums in Phoenix.

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    Phoenix Art Museum

    Visit the largest art museum in the American Southwest

    Phoenix Art Museum
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    The Phoenix Art Museum offers a broad scope of art as well as performances, lectures, and other educational events. It hosts rotating exhibitions, and its permanent collection includes some 20,000 works from the US, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. Artists of note whose works reside in that collection include Georgia O’Keeffe, Frida Kahlo, Ansel Adams, and Pablo Picasso. It has some 6,000 fashion items, and it partners with the University of Arizona’s Centre for Creative Photography for exhibitions.

    Events at the Phoenix Art Museum include theatre performances, workshops, lectures, and something called Object of the Month – a 30-minute interactive talk in which a gallery staffer directs conversation about a single work.

    Osoite: 1625 N Central Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA

    Avoinna: Wednesday from 10 am to 9 pm, Thursday–Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-257-1880

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    Heard Museum

    Native American art, history, and culture is presented and interpreted

    Heard Museum
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    The Heard Museum says it aims to be the leading institution for the “presentation, interpretation, and advancement” of Native American art. It’s located in city centre Phoenix with 11 galleries as well as outdoor courtyards for the display of art. It hosts rotating exhibitions and maintains a permanent collection in addition to offering educational programmes, performances, and festivals.

    An ongoing exhibition is “Substance of Stars,” which tells the creation stories of four indigenous communities through contemporary and traditional art as well as a 360-degree video called “Sky Dome.” Another exhibit, “Away from Home,” examines a largely unknown part of American history: the forced assimilation of Native American youth via boarding schools.

    Osoite: 2301 N Central Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA

    Avoinna: Daily from 10 am to 4 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-252-8840

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    Musical Instrument Museum

    Examine instruments, try some out, gaze at memorabilia, and see a show

    Musical Instrument Museum
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    The Musical Instrument Museum offers what its name suggests – yet on a staggering scale (some 6,800 instruments and musical objects). In addition to seeing the instruments, you can hear them several ways. Visit the Geographic Galleries to experience multimedia presentations featuring people playing from around the world. Go to the Experience Gallery to bang a gong, strum a harp, or try a theremin.

    In the Artist Gallery, see instruments and memorabilia from the likes of Elvis, Joan Baez, and Ravi Shankar. You can also go to a drum or craft workshop, attend a blues performance and lecture, or stick around for an evening concert. No wonder patrons here are said to average four hours per visit.

    Osoite: 4725 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85050, USA

    Avoinna: Daily from 9 am to 5 pm

    Puhelin: +1 480-478-6000

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    Arizona Commemorative Air Force Museum

    US military aviation history is on display on the ground and in the sky

    Arizona Commemorative Air Force Museum
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    At the Arizona Commemorative Air Force Museum, you can see an impressive collection of warplanes from World War I to the Vietnam era, learn about military history, view artefacts that span nearly a century, and fly in a restored aircraft. Exhibition subjects include the pioneering and highly decorated African American Tuskegee Airmen, the Women Airforce Service Pilots (or WASP) programme, and the US volunteer group known as the Flying Tigers.

    Memorabilia on display includes flight jackets, uniforms, medals, and photographs. For an extra fee, you can arrange to fly in 1 of 2 bombers, an open-cockpit biplane, a single-engine trainer, or 1 of 2 twin-engine, multipurpose planes. The museum is in Mesa, about a 30-minute drive from city centre Phoenix.

    Osoite: 2017 N Greenfield Rd, Mesa, AZ 85215, USA

    Avoinna: Wednesday–Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm

    Puhelin: +1 480-924-1940

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    Children's Museum of Phoenix

    Young ones can burn off energy and while engaging their minds

    Children's Museum of Phoenix
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    The Children’s Museum of Phoenix offers multiple interactive exhibits and play spaces for kids as old as 10. There are many Baby Zones throughout the museum, where parents of both young and older kids can enjoy the exhibits together. Little ones can navigate the vertical Noodle Forest, ascend The Climber to get a bird’s eye view of things, learn creative hand-eye coordination in the Art Studio, get in costume and take the stage in DramaRama, or get some reading time in the Book Loft.

    Engineers have considered the various developmental stages of children when designing the exhibits. A café is on-site, and outside food is welcome in designated areas. Admission is free for all on the first Friday evening of the month.

    Osoite: 215 N 7th St, Phoenix, AZ 85034, USA

    Avoinna: Tuesday–Sunday from 9 am to 4 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-253-0501

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    Hall of Flame Museum of Firefighting

    See more than 100 engines alongside firefighting equipment

    Hall of Flame Museum of Firefighting
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    The Hall of Flame Museum of Firefighting covers the history of firefighting from multiple angles: restored fire engines and pumping mechanisms, a Hall of Heroes honouring those who’ve given their lives or received commendations, and displays of historical gear such as alarms, extinguishers, and helmets.

    The oldest of the more than 100 engines on display is an English hand pumper from 1725, while one of the newest is a rescue unit that responded to the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001. Vehicles come from the US, Europe, South America, and Asia. One of 5 galleries is dedicated to the history of US wildland firefighting. A youngsters’ play area includes a lorry for kids (and grownups) to climb.

    Osoite: 6101 E Van Buren St, Phoenix, AZ 85008, USA

    Avoinna: Tuesday–Saturday from 10 am to 6 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-275-3473

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    Arizona Capitol Museum

    Explore the former capitol, learn state history – and see a giant Lego flag

    Arizona Capitol Museum
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    The Arizona Capitol Museum contains history in its name as well as its mission. The building was the state capitol until 1960. It was restored in 1979 to be the historical museum it is today. It contains artefacts, interactive exhibits, and other resources to educate people on the history of the state and territory of Arizona. It has rotating exhibitions of art and historical materials.

    Visitors can tour the Capitol Mall, learn about the Arizona Constitution and the history of the Arizona government, or see an Arizona flag built from nearly 114,000 Lego bricks. Admission is free. Guided tours are too, but they must be booked in advance and have at least 10 participants.

    Osoite: 1700 W Washington St, Phoenix, AZ 85007, USA

    Avoinna: Monday–Friday from 9 am to 4 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-926-3620

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    Arizona Museum of Natural History

    Dinosaurs, ancient hunting cultures, and colonial occupiers converge

    Arizona Museum of Natural History
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    The Arizona Museum of Natural History lets visitors explore the past through the lenses of palaeontology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology. In this museum located in Mesa, you can stand among towering bones of prehistoric animals, look at artefacts from ancient civilisations, and learn about cultures that inhabited Arizona during periods of Spanish rule and US territorial status.

    Walk through Dinosaur Hall to see the various sizes and complexities of extinct reptiles or go to Dinosaur Mountain to witness re-created animals and habitats, including a recurring flash flood. In the Southwest Gallery, you’ll find exhibits and artefacts depicting ancient hunting and farming cultures from the region. View Spanish armour and Catholic mission artefacts, and peer into a real territorial jail cell.

    Osoite: 53 N Macdonald, Mesa, AZ 85201, USA

    Avoinna: Tuesday–Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm, Sunday from 12 pm to 5 pm

    Puhelin: +1 480-644-2230

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    The Phoenix Police Museum

    Track Phoenix law enforcement all the way back to its first marshal

    The Phoenix Police Museum
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    The Phoenix Police Museum displays the history of Phoenix law enforcement from its inception with volunteer safety squads and the election of a city marshal in the late 1800s to the present day. You can see a scale depiction of the first marshal’s office and jail cell. Other exhibits contain uniforms, badges, weapons, and additional gear from various generations of Phoenix law enforcement, including the Arizona Rangers and modern-day SWAT teams.

    See vintage police cruisers (including a Ford Model T) as well as motorcycles and a police helicopter. Other exhibits cover crime-scene investigation, bomb robots, and women on the force. Youngsters can play in a cruiser, try on a uniform, and be sworn in as an officer.

    Osoite: Historic City Hall, 17 S 2nd Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85003, USA

    Avoinna: Monday–Wednesday from 9 am to 2.30 pm and Friday from 9.30 am to 2.30 pm

    Puhelin: +1 602-534-7278

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    Pioneer Arizona Living History Museum

    Tour original homes, a school, and an opera house from Arizona’s past

    Pioneer Arizona Living History Museum
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    The Pioneer Living History Museum is a 90-acre site north of Phoenix that holds 20 historic buildings from the 19th century. Many of the buildings are authentic, including the Opera House, a schoolhouse, and several homes of early settlers such as John Tewksbury, who died in a feud called the Pleasant Valley War.

    See antiques in a reproduced blacksmith shop, visit a carpentry shop and dress shop, or talk to one of the costumed volunteers who staff the facility. An exhibit hall displays firearms, tools, and locks and keys. The Pioneer Living History Museum is about a 40-minute drive from city centre Phoenix.

    Osoite: 3901 W Pioneer Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85086, USA

    Avoinna: Wednesday–Sunday from 9 am to 4 pm

    Puhelin: +1 623-465-1052

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